Question:
Can you explain how Anath-Astarte could be a sexually promiscuous
goddess of fertility and still a virgin goddess?
Anath
was a Semitic goddess of fertility, sexual love, hunting, and war: an
interesting combination. Are they related? Fertility and sexual love
of course are linked; hunting of one's beloved is not without
precedent; war for the sake of love, ditto - and there is the
well-known aphorism that all is fair in love and war...
So,
not so paradoxical after all, perhaps, although the ancient concept
of virginity does appear somewhat paradoxical according to our
contemporary use of the term to mean someone who has not had sexual
congress. So-called 'Virgins' might be those who were dedicated to
the Temple; or they might simply be independent single women: I guess
they were sexually active 'blue-stockings'! So, to be a Virgin
Goddess implies not celibacy but control by the goddesses of their
own sexual liaisons/activity.
The
term can also, of course, simply mean a young woman, whether sexually
active or not, and Anath was portrayed as a beautiful young girl,
albeit one who was ferocious in battle! She was not only known as The
Virgin, but also The Wanton, as much because of her love of war as
for her love of sex. Her other titles included The Fairest, The Lady
(of the Mountain), The Destroyer, and The Strength of Life, and her
epithets include Agreeable Anath and Terror of Anath.
What
I like about this is that there is no sense that opposites are
necessarily contradictions: Anath, as an example of this, is both
aggressive and ruthless but also beautiful and protective. Like her,
any woman or man can manifest apparently opposing traits yet without
being diagnosed as having a split-personality or being accused of
being duplicitous.
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