Question:
Do you believe Paul preached the teachings of Jesus, or his own
mixture of beliefs?
There
is a BIG difference between the gospel of Jesus and the gospel
about Jesus.
Jesus
preached the immanence of the Kingdom of God - that it exists within
us (Luke 17.20-21) - and the need for a transformative, radical
change of heart which turns us back to God. This is summed up in the
account of the start of Jesus' public ministry in Mark 1.14-15:
'After John was put in prison, Jesus went into Galilee, proclaiming
the good news of God. "The time has come" he said. "The
kingdom of God has come near. Repent and believe the good news!"
The
word which has for so long been mis/translated as 'repent' derives
from the Hebrew teshuvah, meaning to turn around, to turn
back, and the Greek metanoia, literally meaning to change
one's mind or purpose. There are many instances in the canonical
gospels of Jesus' teaching on both repentance and the kingdom of God.
Paul,
on the other hand, preached 'Christ crucified... Christ the power of
God and the wisdom of God' (1 Cor. 1.23-24), and from that developed
his doctrine of atonement/redemption. Pauline theology, with its
sacrificial hero-'Lamb of God', is quite at odds with Jesus himself,
a healer and teacher who clearly rejected opportunities for
self-aggrandisement and characterised himself as the 'servant of
all'.
Paul
created a new religion, borrowing concepts from Greek and Roman
mystery religions, and with an affinity to Stoic and Cynic
literature. Some of his writing is eloquent and persuasive, but his
focus is neither Jesus of Nazareth nor the knowledge of God within:
he transforms Jesus into Christ, the central figure in a cosmic drama
of salvation, stretching from the supposed 'Fall'/'original sin' to
the end of time.
So
no, I don't believe that Paul preached the teachings of Jesus: he
preached his own beliefs, developed his own theology, re-interpreted
Jesus' ministry as one which suited his own no doubt sincerely held
beliefs and purposes, and thus cast the mould of the church (and the
world) as it is today - in a very sorry state.
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